Well Water in Chesterfield County: What to Test and Why

High Risk
Testing Strongly Recommended 1080 well tests on record
Top Concerns in This County
Iron Manganese Sulfate

Why This Happens Here

Groundwater in Chesterfield County contains iron, manganese, radon, chloride, and sulfate at levels that exceed EPA health standards. These contaminants are present at concentrations serious enough that well owners need to take action.

The Early Mesozoic basin rocks beneath this county naturally contain iron and manganese minerals that dissolve into groundwater. Radon enters the water from decay of uranium in the bedrock. Chloride and sulfate accumulate in these deeper basin formations from ancient salt and mineral deposits trapped in the rock layers.

Groundwater in this county is notably high in iron, which is the dominant mineral character of the water. Iron concentrates here because the bedrock contains iron-rich minerals that release iron as water flows through. Most wells in Chesterfield County show elevated iron levels.

What This Means for You

Wells in Chesterfield County show levels of chloride, iron, manganese, radon, and sulfate above EPA health standards. Radon is a radioactive gas that increases lung cancer risk when breathed in over time. Manganese at high levels can affect the brain and nervous system, especially in children. Chloride and sulfate at elevated levels can cause digestive problems and other health concerns.

Iron and manganese in county well water create orange or brown staining on fixtures, laundry, and skin. These minerals can leave a metallic taste in your water and create unpleasant odors. The water in this county is soft, so you likely won't have scale buildup in pipes and appliances.

We recommend testing your well with a comprehensive panel since multiple contaminants exceed health standards in this county. Your well is individual and could have higher or lower levels than what we see across the county. Testing is the only way to know what is actually in your water so you can treat it correctly. A comprehensive metals and minerals panel typically costs between two hundred and four hundred dollars. Treatment options like radon aeration systems, iron filters, and chloride removal can address these concerns.

Not sure if your well is affected? Get certified results in 5–7 days.

Test Your Well Water with Tap Score →

Contaminant Detection Data

Contaminant Samples % Above MCL Distribution Confidence Risk
Iron 10 50%
Low High
Manganese 6 50%
Low High
Sulfate 10 10%
Low Moderate
Lead 6 0%
Low Safe
Arsenic 6 0%
Low Low
Chloride 10 0%
Low Low
Fluoride 6 0%
Low Low
HFPO-DA (GenX) ⓘ municipal 12 0%
Low Safe
PFOS ⓘ municipal 12 0%
Low Safe
Nitrate 3 0%
Low Low
Nitrite 2 0%
Low Safe
PFHxS ⓘ municipal 12 0%
Low Safe
PFNA ⓘ municipal 12 0%
Low Safe
PFOA ⓘ municipal 12 0%
Low Safe
Radon 2 0%
Low Low
Uranium 2 0%
Low Low
Sodium 10
Low Low
pH 688
High Low
PFBS ⓘ municipal 12
Low Safe
Hardness 23
Moderate Low

MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (EPA limit for public water; used as benchmark for private wells). Distribution shows % of sampled wells in each concentration band. Methodology.
* Microbial contaminants (E. coli, coliform) reflect only samples from the last 10 years.

Data shows potential risk — a certified test confirms whether your water is affected.

Order a Tap Score Test →

Population Health Context

Population-level CDC data. Not individual risk prediction.

6.0%
Cancer Prevalence
(state avg: 6.7%)

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