Well Water in Giles County: What to Test and Why

Groundwater in Giles County contains manganese, radon, and arsenic. Manganese and radon reach levels that exceed EPA health standards in some wells, so well owners should test their water and consider treatment if needed.

These metals and radon come from the rock itself. The Mississippian rock layer beneath Giles County naturally contains these elements, and as water moves through the rock over time, it dissolves small amounts of them. This is not caused by pollution or farming but by the geology under your feet.

Groundwater in this county is moderately hard, driven by moderate iron and moderate hardness minerals from the rock. The Mississippian rock contains iron that leaches into water as it passes through. Most wells in Giles County show these mineral levels.

Wells in Giles County commonly have manganese and radon at levels that exceed EPA health standards. Manganese can affect the brain and nervous system, especially in children and babies. Radon is a radioactive gas that increases the risk of lung cancer when breathed in over time. These are serious health concerns that deserve attention.

The water in county wells tends to be moderately hard, which can leave stains on sinks, showers, and laundry. You may notice white or reddish buildup on faucets and fixtures. Hard water can also reduce how well soap cleans your clothes and skin. Over time, this hardness can shorten the life of water heaters and dishwashers.

We recommend testing your well to find out what is actually in your water, since every well is different and yours could have higher or lower levels than the county average. A comprehensive panel that checks for metals and minerals costs between two hundred and four hundred dollars. Testing is the only way to know what treatment your well needs, whether that is a whole-house filter, a softener, or an aeration system.