Well Water in Wayne County: What to Test and Why

Moderate Risk
Testing Recommended 107 well tests on record
Top Concerns in This County
Manganese Iron Sulfate

Why This Happens Here

Wayne County well owners should be aware of sulfate, iron, chloride, and radon in their groundwater. Several of these contaminants are at levels high enough to exceed EPA health standards, making testing important.

The sandstone rock beneath Wayne County naturally releases iron and sulfate as water passes through it over time. Chloride and radon also occur naturally in the groundwater here. These contaminants are not caused by pollution but by the way water interacts with the local rock and soil layers.

Groundwater in this county is very hard, driven by elevated calcium and magnesium that dissolve from the rock as water moves underground. The sandstone aquifer contributes to the moderate iron and sulfate levels found in most wells. Very hard water with moderate iron and sulfate is a common pattern across Wayne County wells.

What This Means for You

Chloride, iron, radon, and sulfate are found at levels exceeding EPA health standards in wells across Wayne County. Radon is a radioactive gas that enters groundwater from natural sources in the bedrock and can increase the risk of lung cancer when breathed in over time. Chloride and sulfate at elevated levels can affect people with certain health conditions and may impact those on sodium-restricted diets. Iron itself is not a health concern, but it can carry other contaminants into your home.

Wells in this county have very hard water that leaves scale buildup inside pipes, water heaters, and fixtures like showerheads. The moderate iron levels cause rust-colored staining on sinks, toilets, and laundry. Hard water makes soap less effective and can shorten the lifespan of appliances like water heaters and dishwashers. You may notice a metallic or sulfur taste or odor in your water.

We recommend testing your well with a comprehensive metals and minerals panel, which typically costs $200 to $400. Every well is different--yours could have much higher or lower levels than what is common in the county. Testing is the only way to know what is actually in your water so you can choose the right treatment. Water softeners can address hardness, while radon and iron removal systems are available depending on your results.

Not sure if your well is affected? Get certified results in 5–7 days.

Test Your Well Water with Tap Score →

Contaminant Detection Data

Contaminant Samples % Above MCL Distribution Confidence Risk
Sulfate 66 52%
Moderate High
Manganese 41 41%
Moderate High
Iron 41 15%
Moderate Moderate
Chloride 75 12%
Moderate Moderate
Radon 13 8%
Low Moderate
Arsenic 22 5%
Moderate Moderate
Elevated concentration, not % above limit
Fluoride 43 0%
Moderate Low
HFPO-DA (GenX) ⓘ municipal 39 0%
Moderate Safe
Lead 22 0%
Moderate Low
Nitrate 43 0%
Moderate Low
Nitrite 17 0%
Moderate Low
PFHxS ⓘ municipal 39 0%
Moderate Safe
PFNA ⓘ municipal 39 0%
Moderate Safe
PFOA ⓘ municipal 39 0%
Moderate Safe
PFOS ⓘ municipal 39 0%
Moderate Safe
Uranium 13 0%
Low Low
Sodium 43
Moderate Low
Total Coliform 5* 0%
Low Low
E. coli 5* 0%
Low Safe
Fecal Coliform 5* 0%
Low Safe
Hardness 67
Moderate Low
PFBS ⓘ municipal 39
Moderate Safe
pH 67
Moderate Low

MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (EPA limit for public water; used as benchmark for private wells). Distribution shows % of sampled wells in each concentration band. Methodology.
* Microbial contaminants (E. coli, coliform) reflect only samples from the last 10 years.

Data shows potential risk — a certified test confirms whether your water is affected.

Order a Tap Score Test →

Population Health Context

Population-level CDC data. Not individual risk prediction.

6.1%
Cancer Prevalence
(state avg: 6.7%)
2.6%
Kidney Disease Rate
(state avg: 2.9%)

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