Well Water in Chemung County: What to Test and Why

High Risk
Testing Strongly Recommended 92 well tests on record
Top Concerns in This County
Manganese Iron

Why This Happens Here

Manganese, iron, chloride, lead, and radon are present in Chemung County groundwater at levels that exceed EPA health standards. These contaminants require your attention and testing.

The fractured rock beneath this county naturally contains manganese and iron, which dissolve into groundwater as water moves slowly through cracks in the stone. Chloride enters from road salt spread on highways and roads during winter months. Lead can come from old metal pipes in some wells. Radon seeps in from natural radioactive elements in the bedrock.

Groundwater in this county is hard, driven by elevated calcium and magnesium from the surrounding rock, and also contains moderate iron. As water passes through the fractured bedrock, these minerals dissolve and accumulate in the water supply. Hard water with moderate iron is a widespread characteristic across wells in Chemung County.

What This Means for You

Chemung County wells commonly exceed EPA health standards for chloride, iron, lead, manganese, and radon. Lead damages brain development in children and harms the nervous system. Radon is a radioactive gas that increases lung cancer risk. Manganese affects how your nervous system works. Chloride at elevated levels can harm people with high blood pressure or heart conditions. Iron itself is not a direct health concern, but when present at high levels it indicates other risks.

The hard water in this county causes noticeable staining and scale buildup. Iron leaves orange or brown deposits on sinks, toilets, and laundry. You may notice a metallic taste in your water. Hard water also reduces how well soap works and can shorten the lifespan of water heaters and dishwashers.

We recommend a comprehensive metals and minerals panel to find out what is actually in your well, since every well is different and yours may have higher or lower levels than what is common here. Testing is the only way to know what treatment your well needs. A comprehensive panel typically costs $200 to $400. Treatment options like radon aeration systems, water softeners, and iron filters can address these concerns.

Not sure if your well is affected? Get certified results in 5–7 days.

Test Your Well Water with Tap Score →

Contaminant Detection Data

Contaminant Samples ⓘ % Above MCL ⓘ Distribution ⓘ Confidence ⓘ Risk ⓘ
Manganese 42 36%
Moderate High
Iron 67 33%
Moderate High
Chloride 70 7%
Moderate Moderate
Radon 21 5%
Moderate Moderate ⓘ
Elevated concentration, not % above limit
Lead 27 4%
Moderate Moderate
Elevated concentration, not % above limit
Arsenic 11 0%
Low Low
Fluoride 42 0%
Moderate Low
HFPO-DA (GenX) ⓘ municipal 15 0%
Moderate Safe
Nitrate 42 0%
Moderate Low
Nitrite 23 0%
Moderate Low
PFHxS ⓘ municipal 15 0%
Moderate Safe
PFNA ⓘ municipal 15 0%
Moderate Safe
PFOA ⓘ municipal 15 0%
Moderate Safe
PFOS ⓘ municipal 15 0%
Moderate Safe
Sulfate 46 0%
Moderate Low
Uranium 21 0%
Moderate Low
Total Coliform 1* 0%
Low Low ⓘ
Sodium 43 —
Moderate Low
pH 81 —
Moderate Low
PFBS ⓘ municipal 15 —
Moderate Safe
Hardness 69 —
Moderate Low
Fecal Coliform 1* 0%
Low Safe ⓘ
E. coli 1* 0%
Low Safe ⓘ

MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (EPA limit for public water; used as benchmark for private wells). Distribution shows % of sampled wells in each concentration band. Methodology.
* Microbial contaminants (E. coli, coliform) reflect only samples from the last 10 years.

Data shows potential risk — a certified test confirms whether your water is affected.

Order a Tap Score Test →

Population Health Context

Population-level CDC data. Not individual risk prediction.

5.9%
Heart Disease Rate
(state avg: 6.4%)
7.7%
Cancer Prevalence
(state avg: 6.7%)

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