Well Water in Hunterdon County: What to Test and Why

High Risk
Testing Strongly Recommended 333 well tests on record
Top Concerns in This County
Pfoa Radon Pfos

Why This Happens Here

Groundwater in Hunterdon County contains arsenic, chloride, iron, lead, manganese, pfoa, pfos, sulfate, radon, and uranium. These contaminants exceed EPA health standards and deserve your attention.

The crystalline rock beneath this county naturally releases arsenic, iron, lead, manganese, and uranium as groundwater moves through cracks and fractures. Radon seeps from radioactive decay within the rock itself. Chloride and sulfate enter from road salt and natural mineral weathering. Industrial chemicals pfoa and pfos contaminate groundwater through land disposal and atmospheric deposition.

Groundwater in this county is hard, driven by calcium and magnesium from the rock minerals. This hardness is widespread across wells in the county. Iron levels are low here despite exceeding health standards, and sulfate concentrations remain modest.

What This Means for You

Wells in Hunterdon County commonly contain arsenic, lead, uranium, and radon at levels above EPA health standards. Arsenic and uranium are radioactive elements that can increase cancer risk with long-term exposure. Lead is especially harmful to children and can damage the brain and nervous system. Radon is a radioactive gas that increases the risk of lung cancer when inhaled from water over many years. Pfoa and pfos are industrial chemicals linked to thyroid disease and other health problems.

County wells also contain chloride and sulfate at elevated levels, plus moderate amounts of manganese that affect water quality. Hard water in this county can leave white crusty scale buildup on fixtures and inside pipes, shorten the lifespan of water heaters and dishwashers, and make it harder to get soap to lather. You may notice a metallic taste or odor in your water from these minerals.

We recommend testing your well comprehensively because every well is different and yours could have much higher or lower levels than what is common in the county. Testing is the only way to know what is actually in your water so you can treat it properly. A comprehensive metals and minerals panel costs roughly $200 to $400. Treatment options like aeration systems, activated carbon filters, and reverse osmosis can address multiple contaminants depending on what your test shows.

Not sure if your well is affected? Get certified results in 5–7 days.

Test Your Well Water with Tap Score →

Contaminant Detection Data

Contaminant Samples % Above MCL Distribution Confidence Risk
PFOA ⓘ municipal 80 50%
Moderate High
Radon 57 42%
Moderate High
PFOS ⓘ municipal 80 26%
Moderate High
Manganese 227 26%
High High
Iron 227 10%
High Moderate
Arsenic 177 10%
High Moderate
Sulfate 228 2%
High Low
Lead 188 2%
High Low
Chloride 229 1%
High Low
Uranium 100 1%
High Low
PFNA ⓘ municipal 80 0%
Moderate Safe
PFHxS ⓘ municipal 80 0%
Moderate Low
Fluoride 173 0%
High Low
HFPO-DA (GenX) ⓘ municipal 80 0%
Moderate Safe
Nitrite 186 0%
High Low
Nitrate 195 0%
High Low
PFBS ⓘ municipal 79
Moderate Low
Sodium 225
High Low
pH 290
High Low
Hardness 212
High Low

MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (EPA limit for public water; used as benchmark for private wells). Distribution shows % of sampled wells in each concentration band. Methodology.
* Microbial contaminants (E. coli, coliform) reflect only samples from the last 10 years.

Data shows potential risk — a certified test confirms whether your water is affected.

Order a Tap Score Test →

Population Health Context

Population-level CDC data. Not individual risk prediction.

4.6%
Heart Disease Rate
(state avg: 5.8%)
7.7%
Cancer Prevalence
(state avg: 6.2%)
2.6%
Kidney Disease Rate
(state avg: 2.7%)

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