Well Water in Mercer County: What to Test and Why

High Risk
Testing Strongly Recommended 46075 samples analyzed
Top Concerns in This County
Radon Pfos Nitrite

Why This Happens Here

Groundwater in Mercer County contains radon, lead, pfos, pfoa, uranium, and chloride at levels that exceed EPA health standards. Iron is also present at moderate concentration. These contaminants demand your attention and action.

The rock beneath Mercer County is a basin of sedimentary layers formed long ago. Radon seeps from uranium naturally present in these rocks. Lead and uranium dissolve from minerals in the bedrock and can also enter from old pipes and industrial sources. Chloride comes from road salt that soaks down through soil and reaches the water below. Pfos and pfoa are industrial chemicals that have contaminated groundwater in many areas through industrial activity and waste disposal.

Groundwater in this county is moderately hard, driven by moderate iron concentration. These minerals come from the sedimentary rocks that hold the water and dissolve slowly as groundwater moves through them. These characteristics are widespread across wells in the county, though individual wells vary in their exact composition.

What This Means for You

Wells in Mercer County commonly contain multiple contaminants that exceed EPA health standards. Radon is a radioactive gas that increases lung cancer risk with long-term exposure. Chloride, iron, uranium, and lead pose serious health concerns at elevated levels. PFOA, PFOS, and PFHXS are industrial chemicals linked to hormone disruption, immune system damage, and other health effects. Each of these contaminants demands attention.

The moderately hard water in county wells leaves white crusty scale on fixtures and inside pipes. Iron staining appears on sinks, toilets, and laundry. Over time, mineral buildup can shorten the lifespan of water heaters and dishwashers. You may notice a metallic taste or odor in your water.

We recommend testing your well comprehensively because it contains multiple serious contaminants. Every well is different, and your well may have much higher or lower levels than what is common here. Testing is the only way to know what is actually in your water so it can be properly treated. A comprehensive metals and minerals panel typically costs $200-400. Treatment options include radon removal systems and activated carbon filters for chemical contaminants.

Not sure if your well is affected? Get certified results in 5–7 days.

Test Your Well Water with Tap Score →

Contaminant Detection Data

Contaminant Samples % Above MCL Distribution Confidence Risk
Radon 64 53%
Moderate High
Lead 3 50%
Low High
PFOS ⓘ municipal 31 32%
Moderate High
Chloride 100 17%
High High
PFOA ⓘ municipal 43 7%
Moderate Moderate
Iron 17 6%
Moderate Moderate
Uranium 55 4%
Moderate Moderate
Elevated concentration, not % above limit
PFHxS ⓘ municipal 31 3%
Moderate Moderate
Elevated concentration, not % above limit
Fluoride 3 0%
Low Low
Sulfate 31 0%
Moderate Low
PFNA ⓘ municipal 33 0%
Moderate Low
HFPO-DA (GenX) ⓘ municipal 62 0%
Moderate Safe
Arsenic 4 0%
Low Low
Nitrite 16 0%
Moderate Low
Nitrite 5 0%
Low Low
Hardness 23 Moderate Low
E. coli 1 0%
Low Safe
Fecal Coliform 1 0%
Low Safe
Total Coliform 1 0%
Low Safe
Nitrate 1 0%
Low Safe
Manganese 1 0%
Low Safe
PFBS ⓘ municipal 31
Moderate Low
Sodium 91 Moderate Low
pH 21 Moderate Low

MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (EPA limit for public water; used as benchmark for private wells). Distribution shows % of sampled wells in each concentration band. Methodology.

Data shows potential risk — a certified test confirms whether your water is affected.

Order a Tap Score Test →

Population Health Context

Population-level CDC data. Not individual risk prediction.

5.1%
Heart Disease Rate
(state avg: 5.8%)
6.1%
Cancer Prevalence
(state avg: 6.2%)
2.5%
Kidney Disease Rate
(state avg: 2.7%)

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