Well Water in Warren County: What to Test and Why

High Risk
Testing Strongly Recommended 189 well tests on record
Top Concerns in This County
Pfoa Pfos Uranium

Why This Happens Here

Groundwater in Warren County contains chloride, iron, manganese, nitrate, uranium, and the industrial chemicals PFOA and PFOS. Multiple contaminants exceed EPA health standards and demand your attention.

The limestone bedrock beneath Warren County naturally dissolves and releases iron, manganese, and uranium into groundwater. Road salt applied to highways seeps downward through the fractured rock and adds chloride. PFOA and PFOS, human-made chemicals, enter from industrial sites and contaminated sites that sit atop or near the aquifer.

Warren County groundwater is very hard, driven by calcium and magnesium that dissolve from the limestone below. These mineral characteristics are widespread across the county's wells.

What This Means for You

Wells in Warren County commonly exceed EPA health standards for chloride, iron, manganese, uranium, and PFNA and PFOS chemicals. Uranium is radioactive and can damage your kidneys over time. Manganese can harm children's brain development. PFNA and PFOS are industrial chemicals linked to thyroid problems and cancer risk. Nitrate poses serious risks to infants and young children.

Warren County wells are extremely hard, which means you will see thick white crusty buildup on faucets, showerheads, and inside pipes. This scale can shorten the lifespan of water heaters and dishwashers. The hardness combined with iron and manganese can stain sinks, toilets, and laundry orange or brown. You may notice a metallic taste in your water.

We recommend testing your well comprehensively since multiple contaminants exceed health standards. Every well is different--yours could have much higher or lower levels than what is common in the county. Testing is the only way to know what is actually in your water so it can be properly treated. A comprehensive metals and minerals panel costs $200-400 and will identify which contaminants need attention. Aeration systems and activated carbon filters can address many of these concerns.

Not sure if your well is affected? Get certified results in 5–7 days.

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Contaminant Detection Data

Contaminant Samples % Above MCL Distribution Confidence Risk
PFOA ⓘ municipal 67 33%
Moderate High
PFOS ⓘ municipal 67 18%
Moderate High
Uranium 14 14%
Low Moderate
Manganese 127 13%
High Moderate
Nitrate 138 6%
High Moderate
Chloride 128 5%
High Moderate
Iron 128 3%
High Moderate
Elevated concentration, not % above limit
PFNA ⓘ municipal 68 1%
Moderate Low
Arsenic 116 0%
High Low
Lead 108 0%
High Low
PFHxS ⓘ municipal 67 0%
Moderate Low
Sulfate 128 0%
High Low
Fluoride 118 0%
High Low
HFPO-DA (GenX) ⓘ municipal 68 0%
Moderate Safe
Nitrite 130 0%
High Low
Radon 8 0%
Low Low
PFBS ⓘ municipal 66
Moderate Low
pH 138
High Low
Sodium 123
High Low
Hardness 123
High Low

MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (EPA limit for public water; used as benchmark for private wells). Distribution shows % of sampled wells in each concentration band. Methodology.
* Microbial contaminants (E. coli, coliform) reflect only samples from the last 10 years.

Data shows potential risk — a certified test confirms whether your water is affected.

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Population Health Context

Population-level CDC data. Not individual risk prediction.

7.5%
Cancer Prevalence
(state avg: 6.2%)
2.8%
Kidney Disease Rate
(state avg: 2.7%)

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