Full contaminant data, sample history, and sourcing for Venango County. For readers who want to go beyond the summary.
Contaminant Data — All Analytes
86 well testing events on record, covering
22 analytes.
Data spans 1928 to 2023.
Contaminant
Samples
Years
Detection Rate
Distribution LowModHigh
vs. Limit
vs. PA Avg
Iron
25
1928–2023
96%
38% of limit
↓ 93% below
Radon
3
1997–2019
100%
41% of limit
↓ 69% below
Manganese
23
1964–2023
91%
17% of limit
↓ 97% below
Sulfate
24
1928–2023
100%
2% of limit
↓ 88% below
PFOS
municipal
88
2023–2025
12%
84% of limit
↓ 34% below
Arsenic
19
1997–2023
37%
5% of limit
↓ 83% below
Chloride
24
1928–2023
100%
1% of limit
↓ 91% below
Fluoride
22
1964–2023
27%
2% of limit
↓ 44% below
HFPO-DA (GenX)
municipal
74
2023–2025
1%
7% of limit
↓ 69% below
Lead
21
1964–2023
81%
3% of limit
↓ 38% below
Nitrate
24
1928–2023
88%
6% of limit
↓ 66% below
Nitrite
20
1975–2023
0%
—
—
PFHxS
municipal
9
2023–2025
0%
—
—
PFNA
municipal
9
2023–2025
0%
—
—
PFOA
municipal
88
2023–2025
12%
57% of limit
↓ 38% below
Uranium
14
1997–2021
7%
1% of limit
↓ 71% below
E. coli
1
2019
0%
—
—
Hardness
25
1928–2023
100%
—
↓ 94% below
PFBS
municipal
74
2023–2025
11%
—
↓ 37% below
pH
25
1964–2023
100%
—
↓ 27% below
Sodium
23
1964–2023
100%
—
↓ 91% below
Total Coliform
1
2019
0%
—
—
Distribution shows the share of samples in each concentration band relative to the EPA Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL): Low = below half the MCL, Moderate = between half and the MCL, High = above the MCL. Analytes without an MCL (e.g. sodium, pH) show — in the limit columns. State average is based on county median values across PA.
Compare your result with Venango County
Of the 24 chloride tests on record for Venango County (1928–2023),
0% found none, and half were below 2.45 mg/L.
Of the 22 fluoride tests on record for Venango County (1964–2023),
73% found none.
Of the 25 iron tests on record for Venango County (1928–2023),
4% found none, and half were below 110 µg/L.
Of the 21 lead tests on record for Venango County (1964–2023),
19% found none, and half were below 0.26 µg/L.
Of the 23 manganese tests on record for Venango County (1964–2023),
9% found none, and half were below 8.67 µg/L.
Of the 24 nitrate tests on record for Venango County (1928–2023),
12% found none, and half were below 555 µg/L.
Of the 79 pfoa tests on record for Venango County (2025),
86% found none.
Of the 79 pfos tests on record for Venango County (2025),
86% found none.
Of the 24 sulfate tests on record for Venango County (1928–2023),
0% found none, and half were below 5.2 mg/L.
Data Coverage & Gaps
Well-sampled analytes (15+ samples)
Iron 25 samples
Manganese 23 samples
Sulfate 24 samples
PFOS 88 samples
Arsenic 19 samples
Chloride 24 samples
Fluoride 22 samples
HFPO-DA (GenX) 74 samples
Lead 21 samples
Nitrate 24 samples
Nitrite 20 samples
PFOA 88 samples
Hardness 25 samples
PFBS 74 samples
pH 25 samples
Sodium 23 samples
Limited data (<15 samples) — interpret with caution
Radon 3 samples
Uranium 14 samples
E. coli 1 sample
Total Coliform 1 sample
Public vs. Private Water in Venango County
69Active public water systems
42,478Residents on public water
38%Households on private wells
Public water systems in Venango County are regulated by the EPA and must test and report contaminant levels. Private well owners are responsible for their own testing — there is no routine monitoring of private wells by any government agency.
CDC Health Outcome Correlations
Where contaminants detected in Venango County have established associations with specific health outcomes, we cross-reference CDC PLACES county-level prevalence data. This is a contextual signal, not a causal claim.
This report aggregates data from the following public databases:
Water Quality Portal (WQP) — groundwater sample results for Venango County from EPA, USGS, and state agencies. Browse WQP data →
EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) — public water system inventory used to estimate the share of residents on private wells. Browse SDWIS →
Census ACS 5-Year Estimates — well and cistern household counts (variable DP04_0074E) used to calculate the private-well percentage for Venango County. Census data explorer →
USGS Aquifer Atlas — principal aquifer type underlying Venango County, which informs which contaminants are geologically likely. USGS Aquifer Atlas →
EPA UCMR 5 (2023–2025) — PFAS occurrence data from public water systems, used as a proxy indicator for aquifer PFAS exposure. Rows marked "municipal" in the table above come from this source. About UCMR 5 →
EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) — industrial facility chemical releases near Venango County, used in contamination risk scoring. TRI Explorer →
EPA Superfund NPL — National Priorities List sites in or near Venango County, used in contamination risk scoring. Superfund site search →
CDC PLACES — county-level health outcome prevalence (kidney disease, cancer, heart disease) correlated with detected contaminants. About CDC PLACES →
Methodology
Raw records are downloaded from the Water Quality Portal and normalized to µg/L (ppb). Records are deduplicated by sample ID and date, and certified outliers are excluded. Analyte names are mapped to EPA canonical forms. Detection rates, distribution bands, and MCL comparisons are computed from the normalized dataset.
Distribution bands use the EPA Maximum Contaminant Level as the threshold: concentrations below 50% of the MCL are classed as Low, between 50% and 100% as Moderate, and above 100% as High. For analytes without an MCL (sodium, hardness, pH), distribution is not computed.
State comparison uses the median of county median values across all counties in PA with at least one sample for that analyte.