Your well water sits in old rock layers made of sandstone and shale. These rocks formed long ago and have tiny cracks running through them. Water fills these cracks and that is where your well draws from.
The rock here naturally protects your water. Sandstone and shale are fairly tight materials that filter out most harmful stuff. The county also has low population density, so there is not much pollution from farms or roads nearby. This combination keeps contaminants from reaching the groundwater.
Your water will probably have some iron in it because iron is common in these rock types. Iron can stain sinks and laundry orange-brown over time. You might notice the water tastes a bit metallic, but a simple test through your county extension office will tell you exactly what is in your well.
Venango County well water shows no contaminants at levels that exceed EPA health standards. Testing in the area found no bacteria, nitrate, or harmful minerals above the limits that would concern your family. This is good news for your water quality.
Without mineral data from your specific area, we cannot tell you about staining, scaling, taste, or odor problems. The county data does not show what iron, sodium, or sulfate levels are present in local wells. Your water could still have minerals that affect how it looks, feels, or tastes.
Get your well tested through a certified lab to know what is actually in your water. A basic health screen for bacteria and nitrate runs fifty to one hundred dollars. A comprehensive mineral and metals panel runs two hundred to four hundred dollars. Testing once a year gives you the clearest picture of your water.
| Contaminant | Samples ⓘ | % Above MCL ⓘ | Distribution ⓘ | Confidence ⓘ | Risk ⓘ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Radon | 4 | 50% | 50% · 0% · 50% | Low | High ⓘ |
| Lead | 40 | 3% | 98% · 0% · 2% | Moderate | Low |
| Chloride | 25 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Moderate | Low |
| Sulfate | 29 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Moderate | Low |
| Fluoride | 2 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Low |
| Manganese | 2 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Moderate |
| Uranium | 2 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Low |
| pH | 19 | — | — | Moderate | Low |
| Nitrate | 1 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Safe |
| Nitrite | 1 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Safe |
| Arsenic | 1 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Safe |
| E. coli | 1 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Safe |
| Total Coliform | 1 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Safe |
| Hardness | 22 | — | — | Moderate | Low |
| Fecal Coliform | 1 | — | — | Low | Safe |
| Sodium | 52 | — | — | Moderate | Low |
| Iron | 1 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Safe |
MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (EPA limit for public water; used as benchmark for private wells). Distribution shows % of sampled wells in each concentration band. Methodology.
Population-level CDC data. Not individual risk prediction.
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