Well Water in Hubbard County: What to Test and Why

Moderate Risk
Testing Recommended 573 well tests on record
Top Concerns in This County
Manganese Iron Nitrate

Why This Happens Here

Groundwater in Hubbard County contains manganese, iron, nitrate, arsenic, chloride, lead, and PFOA and PFOS chemicals. Several of these contaminants exceed EPA health standards, making testing important for well owners in this area.

The rock beneath this county naturally releases iron and manganese into groundwater as water moves slowly through it. Nitrate comes from fertilizer and septic systems in the soil above. Arsenic occurs naturally in the rock. Chloride and PFAS chemicals enter from road salt and industrial sources.

Groundwater in this county is very hard, driven by calcium and magnesium from the underlying rock. The iron present adds to the mineral content of the water. These hard water characteristics appear in most wells across the county.

What This Means for You

Wells in Hubbard County commonly exceed EPA health standards for arsenic, lead, chloride, nitrate, and PFOA and PFOS chemicals. Arsenic and lead are toxic metals that build up in your body over time and can damage your kidneys, bones, and nervous system. Nitrate is especially dangerous for babies and can cause serious illness. PFOA and PFOS are industrial chemicals linked to cancer, liver damage, and immune system problems. Manganese at elevated levels can affect your brain and nervous system development.

The very hard water in county wells causes scale buildup inside pipes and on fixtures. This scale reduces water flow and makes it harder for soap to work properly. Reddish or brown staining from iron appears on sinks, tubs, and laundry. Hard water also wears out water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines faster than normal.

Because many different contaminants exceed health standards in this county, a comprehensive metals and minerals panel is recommended to find out exactly what is in your well. Every well is different, and your water could have higher or lower levels than what is common here. Testing costs between $200 and $400 and is the only way to know what needs treatment. Depending on your results, treatments like reverse osmosis, activated carbon filters, or ion exchange systems can remove these contaminants.

Not sure if your well is affected? Get certified results in 5–7 days.

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Contaminant Detection Data

Contaminant Samples % Above MCL Distribution Confidence Risk
Manganese 284 55%
High High
Iron 400 31%
High High
Nitrate 123 17%
High High
PFOA ⓘ municipal 27 7%
Moderate Moderate
PFOS ⓘ municipal 17 6%
Moderate Moderate
Arsenic 141 4%
High Moderate
Elevated concentration, not % above limit
Chloride 468 1%
High Low
Lead 143 1%
High Low
Fluoride 227 0%
High Low
Nitrite 97 0%
Moderate Low
PFHxS ⓘ municipal 3 0%
Low Low
Sulfate 332 0%
High Low
PFNA ⓘ municipal 11 0%
Low Low
HFPO-DA (GenX) ⓘ municipal 8 0%
Low Safe
Sodium 316
High Low
pH 291
High Low
PFBS ⓘ municipal 2
Low Safe
Hardness 163
High Low

MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (EPA limit for public water; used as benchmark for private wells). Distribution shows % of sampled wells in each concentration band. Methodology.
* Microbial contaminants (E. coli, coliform) reflect only samples from the last 10 years.

Data shows potential risk — a certified test confirms whether your water is affected.

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Population Health Context

Population-level CDC data. Not individual risk prediction.

9.1%
Cancer Prevalence
(state avg: 7.0%)
3.6%
Kidney Disease Rate
(state avg: 2.9%)
5.7%
Heart Disease Rate
(state avg: 6.6%)

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