Well Water in Beltrami County: What to Test and Why

High Risk
Testing Strongly Recommended 3059 well tests on record
Top Concerns in This County
Pfhxs Manganese Pfoa

Why This Happens Here

Beltrami County's groundwater contains arsenic, chloride, iron, lead, manganese, and human-made chemicals called PFHXS and PFOA that exceed EPA health standards. These contaminant levels are serious enough to require your attention.

The rock beneath this county naturally releases metals like arsenic, iron, and manganese as water moves slowly through it over time. Human-made chemicals like PFHXS and PFOA come from industrial use and land disposal. Chloride and lead can enter from road salt, old plumbing, or natural sources in the rock.

Groundwater in this county is very hard, driven by elevated calcium and magnesium from the rock below. The moderate iron in the water adds to this mineral content. These characteristics are widespread across wells throughout the county.

What This Means for You

Beltrami County wells commonly contain arsenic, lead, manganese, chloride, and PFAS chemicals (PFOA, PFOS, PFHXS) at levels that exceed EPA health standards. Arsenic builds up in your body over time and can damage your kidneys and increase cancer risk. Lead harms children's brain development and learning ability. Manganese affects the nervous system. PFAS chemicals stay in your body for years and have been linked to health problems including liver damage and immune system effects.

Beltrami County has very hard water, which causes scale buildup inside pipes and reduces water pressure over time. Hard water also shortens the lifespan of water heaters, dishwashers, and other appliances. The moderate iron levels in many county wells create rust stains on fixtures and laundry. You may notice a metallic taste in the water.

Your well is unique, and testing is the only way to know what is actually in yours. We recommend a comprehensive metals and chemicals panel since multiple contaminants exceed health standards; this typically costs $200-400. Treatment options like reverse osmosis systems or activated carbon filters can address many of these concerns. Contact your county or a certified lab to arrange testing.

Not sure if your well is affected? Get certified results in 5–7 days.

Test Your Well Water with Tap Score →

Contaminant Detection Data

Contaminant Samples % Above MCL Distribution Confidence Risk
PFHxS ⓘ municipal 14 43%
Low High
Manganese 314 31%
High High
PFOA ⓘ municipal 39 26%
Moderate High
Iron 351 25%
High High
PFOS ⓘ municipal 32 19%
Moderate High
Arsenic 286 9%
High Moderate
Chloride 374 2%
High Low
Lead 296 0%
High Low
Radon 2 0%
Low Low
Sulfate 370 0%
High Low
Fluoride 211 0%
High Low
Nitrite 50 0%
Moderate Low
Uranium 10 0%
Low Low
Nitrate 78 0%
Moderate Low
PFNA ⓘ municipal 27 0%
Moderate Safe
HFPO-DA (GenX) ⓘ municipal 26 0%
Moderate Safe
PFBS ⓘ municipal 10
Low Low
Hardness 151
High Low
Sodium 372
High Low
pH 2770
High Low

MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (EPA limit for public water; used as benchmark for private wells). Distribution shows % of sampled wells in each concentration band. Methodology.
* Microbial contaminants (E. coli, coliform) reflect only samples from the last 10 years.

Data shows potential risk — a certified test confirms whether your water is affected.

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Population Health Context

Population-level CDC data. Not individual risk prediction.

6.1%
Cancer Prevalence
(state avg: 7.0%)
3.0%
Kidney Disease Rate
(state avg: 2.9%)
7.4%
Heart Disease Rate
(state avg: 6.6%)

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