Well Water in Kenedy County: What to Test and Why

High Risk
Testing Strongly Recommended 234 well tests on record
Top Concerns in This County
Iron Chloride Sulfate

Why This Happens Here

Groundwater in Kenedy County contains arsenic, chloride, iron, manganese, and sulfate at levels that exceed federal health standards. These contaminants are present at concentrations serious enough that well owners should test their water and consider treatment.

Kenedy County sits in a coastal area where saltwater and minerals naturally concentrate in the underground layers. The rock and soil here naturally contain high levels of salt and sulfate, which seep into groundwater. Additional salt enters from the ocean nearby and from past human activities like oil and gas work. Iron and manganese come from the rock itself as water passes through it over time.

Groundwater in this county is notably salty and high in sulfate and iron. Coastal geology naturally pushes salt minerals into the water, and the local rock releases iron as groundwater flows through it. These characteristics show up across many wells in the county because of how the underground layers are made and where the county sits.

What This Means for You

Wells in Kenedy County show arsenic, chloride, iron, manganese, and sulfate at levels above EPA health standards. Arsenic is a serious concern because it can damage organs and increase cancer risk with long-term exposure. Manganese can affect the nervous system, especially in children. Iron and chloride at high levels also pose health risks to your family over time.

The high salt and sulfate levels in county well water create everyday problems. Your water may taste salty or bitter. You might see rust stains on fixtures and laundry. The high mineral content can build scale inside pipes and appliances, shortening the lifespan of water heaters and dishwashers. Rotten egg odors from sulfate are also common in this area.

We recommend getting your well tested with a comprehensive panel since multiple health concerns are present in county wells. Your well could have higher or lower levels than what is common here--testing is the only way to know what is actually in your water so you can treat it properly. A comprehensive metals and minerals panel costs between $200 and $400. Treatment options like activated carbon filters or reverse osmosis systems can remove arsenic and reduce salt levels.

Not sure if your well is affected? Get certified results in 5–7 days.

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Contaminant Detection Data

Contaminant Samples % Above MCL Distribution Confidence Risk
Chloride 77 83%
Moderate High
Sulfate 66 61%
Moderate High
Iron 115 35%
High High
Arsenic 50 8%
Moderate Moderate
Manganese 51 6%
Moderate Moderate
Fluoride 181 0%
High Low
Lead 50 0%
Moderate Low
Nitrate 51 0%
Moderate Low
Nitrite 1 0%
Low Low
Radon 1 0%
Low Low
Uranium 4 0%
Low Low
Sodium 24
Moderate Low
pH 71
Moderate Low
Hardness 77
Moderate Low

MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (EPA limit for public water; used as benchmark for private wells). Distribution shows % of sampled wells in each concentration band. Methodology.
* Microbial contaminants (E. coli, coliform) reflect only samples from the last 10 years.

Data shows potential risk — a certified test confirms whether your water is affected.

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Population Health Context

Population-level CDC data. Not individual risk prediction.

4.8%
Cancer Prevalence
(state avg: 6.1%)
3.5%
Kidney Disease Rate
(state avg: 3.3%)

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