Your water comes from fractured rock layers buried deep underground. These rocks are broken and cracked, which lets water seep through them slowly. The fractures act like tiny pipes carrying water to your well.
Radon, manganese, iron, and sulfate all come from the rock itself. As groundwater moves through cracks in the rock, it picks up these minerals and gases. The rock dissolves slowly, releasing these substances into your water over time. Road salt from winter treatments also seeps down and adds to the sodium content.
Your water is extremely hard with very high levels of iron, sodium, and sulfate. You will see heavy white scale buildup on pipes and fixtures, and brown staining from the iron. This water needs treatment to be comfortable for daily use.
Radon, manganese, and iron exceed EPA health standards in Lackawanna County wells. Your water contains radon at unsafe levels, which releases radioactive gas into your home. Iron and manganese also exceed their limits. Additionally, sulfate reaches levels that warrant immediate attention. This is a high-urgency situation for your family's health.
Long-term exposure to radon increases lung cancer risk. Manganese can damage your nervous system over time. Iron causes brown staining on sinks, toilets, and laundry. Your water is extremely hard with very high sodium and sulfate, which will leave heavy white scale on pipes and fixtures. The combination makes your water unsuitable without treatment.
Get your well tested by a certified lab right away. A basic health screen costs $50–100, but you need a comprehensive metals and radon panel for $200–400 to understand all contaminants. A whole-house treatment system combining aeration and filtration can address radon, iron, and manganese together.
| Contaminant | Samples ⓘ | % Above MCL ⓘ | Distribution ⓘ | Confidence ⓘ | Risk ⓘ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Radon | 2 | 100% | 0% · 0% · 100% | Low | High ⓘ |
| Manganese | 39 | 97% | 3% · 3% · 95% | Moderate | High |
| Iron | 42 | 73% | 17% · 12% · 71% | Moderate | High |
| Sulfate | 83 | 32% | 57% · 12% · 31% | Moderate | High |
| Chloride | 38 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Moderate | Low |
| Fluoride | 7 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Low |
| Arsenic | 8 | 0% | 88% · 12% · 0% | Low | Low |
| Uranium | 6 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Low |
| Fecal Coliform | 1 | — | — | Low | Safe |
| E. coli | 1 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Safe |
| Total Coliform | 1 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Safe |
| Sodium | 66 | — | — | Moderate | Low |
| Nitrate | 1 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Safe |
| Nitrite | 1 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Safe |
| Hardness | 18 | — | — | Moderate | Low |
| pH | 19 | — | — | Moderate | Low |
| Lead | 1 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Safe |
MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (EPA limit for public water; used as benchmark for private wells). Distribution shows % of sampled wells in each concentration band. Methodology.
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