Your well draws water from mixed rocks and broken stone deep underground. This is not a single clean layer but a jumbled combination of different rock types. Water moves slowly through cracks and spaces between these rocks.
Radon, chloride, and sulfate reach your water from the rock itself. These rocks naturally contain uranium that breaks down into radon gas. Rock layers also release chloride and sulfate as water sits in them over time. The mixed geology here does not protect against these substances the way a thick clay cap would.
Your water is very hard and full of minerals. You will see white crusty buildup on faucets and in pipes. The high sodium and sulfate levels mean you need to test your well regularly and consider treatment options like a water softener or reverse osmosis system.
Radon, chloride, and sulfate in Hamilton County wells exceed EPA health standards. Uranium also shows up at levels that warrant attention. This is a serious situation that requires testing and action on your part.
Long-term exposure to radon increases lung cancer risk. Chloride and sulfate can cause stomach problems and digestive issues over years. Your water is extremely hard, which means white crusty buildup on faucets, pipes, and fixtures. Iron staining will appear on sinks, toilets, and laundry. The water may have a salty taste and mineral odor.
Call a state-certified lab today for a comprehensive mineral and metals panel, which typically costs $200–400. A radon test is essential given the levels in your area. Reverse osmosis treatment combined with a water softener can address multiple contaminants at once.
| Contaminant | Samples ⓘ | % Above MCL ⓘ | Distribution ⓘ | Confidence ⓘ | Risk ⓘ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Radon | 12 | 42% | 42% · 17% · 42% | Low | High ⓘ |
| Chloride | 65 | 25% | 60% · 15% · 25% | Moderate | High |
| Sulfate | 58 | 18% | 64% · 19% · 17% | Moderate | High |
| Uranium | 24 | 12% | 88% · 0% · 12% | Moderate | Moderate |
| Fluoride | 14 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Low |
| Iron | 4 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Low |
| Manganese | 4 | 0% | 50% · 50% · 0% | Low | Moderate |
| Total Coliform | 1 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Safe |
| Sodium | 71 | — | — | Moderate | Low |
| pH | 6 | — | — | Low | Low |
| Nitrite | 1 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Safe |
| Nitrate | 1 | — | — | Low | Safe |
| Nitrate | 1 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Safe |
| Lead | 1 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Safe |
| Hardness | 31 | — | — | Moderate | Low |
| E. coli | 1 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Safe |
| Arsenic | 1 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Safe |
MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (EPA limit for public water; used as benchmark for private wells). Distribution shows % of sampled wells in each concentration band. Methodology.
Population-level CDC data. Not individual risk prediction.
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