Your well water in Clinton County comes from old rock layers deep underground that have cracks and spaces where water flows. These rocks are very hard and dense, not soft sand or gravel. Water moves slowly through tiny fractures in the stone to reach your well.
Iron and manganese dissolve directly from the rock itself as water sits in contact with it underground. Arsenic also comes from the rock layers naturally. These metals are embedded in the stone and release into the water over time. There is no land-use reason for these—they are simply part of the geology here.
Your water is extremely hard and loaded with minerals. You will see white crusty buildup on faucets and inside pipes. Iron will stain sinks and laundry orange-brown. The high sodium and sulfate levels mean the water tastes salty and bitter. You need a water softener and iron filter to make this water work for your home.
Arsenic in Clinton County well water exceeds EPA health standards. This is a serious concern that demands immediate action. Your well water also contains iron and manganese at levels that exceed federal safety limits. Chloride is present at elevated concentrations as well.
Long-term exposure to arsenic increases your risk of cancer and organ damage over many years. Manganese can harm brain development in children and affect memory and movement in adults. Iron will stain your sinks, toilets, and laundry orange or brown, and you may notice a metallic taste in the water. Your water is extremely hard, leaving crusty white buildup on faucets and inside pipes.
Get your well tested right away by a state-certified lab. A basic health screen for bacteria and nitrate costs about fifty to one hundred dollars, while a comprehensive metals and minerals panel runs two hundred to four hundred dollars. Because arsenic is your most urgent concern, ask the lab to prioritize arsenic testing and contact your county health department for guidance on treatment options like reverse osmosis systems.
| Contaminant | Samples ⓘ | % Above MCL ⓘ | Distribution ⓘ | Confidence ⓘ | Risk ⓘ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manganese | 56 | 62% | 21% · 16% · 62% | Moderate | High |
| Iron | 62 | 60% | 24% · 16% · 60% | Moderate | High |
| Arsenic | 3 | 50% | 33% · 33% · 33% | Low | High |
| Chloride | 52 | 6% | 79% · 15% · 6% | Moderate | Moderate |
| Fluoride | 13 | 0% | 85% · 15% · 0% | Low | Low |
| Nitrite | 32 | 0% | 97% · 3% · 0% | Moderate | Low |
| Sulfate | 33 | 0% | 94% · 6% · 0% | Moderate | Low |
| Sodium | 44 | — | — | Moderate | Low |
| pH | 6 | — | — | Low | Low |
| Nitrate | 1 | — | — | Low | Safe |
| Nitrate | 1 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Safe |
| Lead | 1 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Safe |
| Hardness | 28 | — | — | Moderate | Low |
MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (EPA limit for public water; used as benchmark for private wells). Distribution shows % of sampled wells in each concentration band. Methodology.
Population-level CDC data. Not individual risk prediction.
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