Well Water in Haywood County: What to Test and Why

Moderate Risk
Testing Recommended 49 well tests on record

Why This Happens Here

Fecal coliform, HFPO-DA, and PFBS have been detected in Haywood County groundwater. Contaminant levels here are low and do not exceed EPA health standards.

Fecal coliform comes from animal waste or sewage that seeps into groundwater, usually from septic systems or livestock areas near wells. HFPO-DA and PFBS are human-made chemicals that enter water through industrial discharge, landfills, or contaminated sites. The crystalline rock beneath this county naturally breaks down contaminants over time as water moves through it, which helps keep these chemicals at low levels.

Groundwater in this county is soft, with low levels of dissolved minerals like calcium and magnesium. The hard crystalline rock that makes up the Piedmont and Blue Ridge here does not dissolve easily, so fewer minerals end up in the water. Soft water is the common character across wells in this county.

What This Means for You

Wells in Haywood County show some concerns that require attention. Fecal coliform bacteria can enter groundwater from septic systems or animal waste and cause serious digestive illnesses. PFBS and HFPO_DA are human-made chemicals that have been found in some county wells at levels that health experts are watching closely, though they remain below federal action limits.

We do not have complete mineral information for Haywood County wells, so we cannot describe specific staining, taste, or hardness problems that are common here. Your individual well may have minerals that affect your water's appearance or how appliances perform, which is why testing matters.

We recommend testing your well water to find out exactly what is in it. Every well is different, and yours could have higher or lower levels than what is common across the county. Testing is the only way to know what treatment might help. A basic screening for bacteria and nitrate costs around fifty to one hundred dollars, while a more complete metals panel runs two hundred to four hundred dollars. Depending on results, treatment options might include UV disinfection for bacteria or activated carbon filters for chemical concerns.

Contaminant Detection Data

Contaminant Samples ⓘ % Above MCL ⓘ Distribution ⓘ Confidence ⓘ Risk ⓘ
HFPO-DA (GenX) ⓘ municipal 17 0%
Moderate Safe
PFHxS ⓘ municipal 17 0%
Moderate Safe
PFNA ⓘ municipal 17 0%
Moderate Safe
PFOA ⓘ municipal 17 0%
Moderate Safe
PFOS ⓘ municipal 17 0%
Moderate Safe
PFBS ⓘ municipal 17 —
Moderate Safe
pH 31 —
Moderate Low

MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (EPA limit for public water; used as benchmark for private wells). Distribution shows % of sampled wells in each concentration band. Methodology.
* Microbial contaminants (E. coli, coliform) reflect only samples from the last 10 years.

Data shows potential risk — a certified test confirms whether your water is affected.

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