Well Water in Polk County: What to Test and Why

High Risk
Testing Strongly Recommended 30496 samples analyzed
Top Concerns in This County
Iron Manganese Sulfate

Why This Happens Here

Groundwater in Polk County contains iron, manganese, and sulfate at levels that exceed EPA health standards. These contaminants are present at concerning concentrations that well owners should monitor.

Iron and manganese come from the rock layers beneath the county where groundwater naturally dissolves these metals as it moves through the aquifer. The Lower Cretaceous rocks in this area release these elements into the water over time.

Groundwater in Polk County is very hard, driven by elevated calcium and magnesium from the rock formations below. The same rock that releases iron and manganese also contributes minerals that make the water hard. These characteristics are widespread across wells in the county.

What This Means for You

Wells in Polk County commonly have iron and manganese above EPA health standards. Iron can cause problems with your blood and organs if you drink too much over time. Manganese can harm your brain and nervous system, especially in children. Sulfate levels in county wells also exceed health limits and can cause digestive issues.

The water in this county is very hard, which causes real problems at home. You will see rust-colored stains on your sinks, tubs, and laundry. Hard water creates scale buildup in pipes and appliances that shortens the life of water heaters and dishwashers. You may notice a metallic or unpleasant taste in your water.

We recommend you get your well tested right away to find out what is actually in your water. Every well is different, and your water could have higher or lower levels than what is common in the county. Testing is the only way to know what needs treatment. A comprehensive metals and minerals panel costs between two hundred and four hundred dollars and will tell you exactly what you are dealing with. Iron and manganese removal systems and water softening can address these problems.

Not sure if your well is affected? Get certified results in 5–7 days.

Test Your Well Water with Tap Score →

Contaminant Detection Data

Contaminant Samples % Above MCL Distribution Confidence Risk
Iron 95 50%
Moderate High
Manganese 8 29%
Low High
Sulfate 87 22%
Moderate High
HFPO-DA (GenX) ⓘ municipal 26 0%
Moderate Safe
PFOA ⓘ municipal 26 0%
Moderate Safe
PFNA ⓘ municipal 19 0%
Moderate Safe
Fluoride 4 0%
Low Low
PFHxS ⓘ municipal 5 0%
Low Safe
PFOS ⓘ municipal 5 0%
Low Safe
pH 16 Moderate Low
Sodium 67 Moderate Low
Chloride 1 0%
Low Safe
Nitrate 1 0%
Low Safe
Arsenic 1 0%
Low Safe
Lead 1 0%
Low Safe
Nitrite 1 0%
Low Safe
Hardness 25 Moderate Low
Total Coliform 1 0%
Low Safe
Fecal Coliform 1 0%
Low Safe
E. coli 1 0%
Low Safe
PFBS ⓘ municipal 5
Low Safe

MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (EPA limit for public water; used as benchmark for private wells). Distribution shows % of sampled wells in each concentration band. Methodology.

Data shows potential risk — a certified test confirms whether your water is affected.

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