Well Water in Le Sueur County: What to Test and Why

High Risk
Testing Strongly Recommended 58 well tests on record
Top Concerns in This County
Pfoa Iron Manganese

Why This Happens Here

Groundwater in Le Sueur County contains PFOA, PFOS, PFHXS, arsenic, nitrate, iron, and manganese. Several of these contaminants exceed EPA health standards at concerning levels.

Iron and manganese dissolve naturally from the local rock layers as water moves through the ground. Arsenic also occurs naturally in the bedrock here. PFOA, PFOS, and PFHXS are human-made chemicals that have entered groundwater, likely from industrial use or disposal sites in the area, and nitrate seeps down from agricultural fertilizer and septic systems above.

Water in this county is very hard, with elevated calcium and magnesium coming from the rock below, and it is also very high in iron and moderately elevated in sodium. The rock layers beneath Le Sueur County release these minerals as acidic groundwater slowly dissolves them over time. Hard water with very high iron is common across wells throughout the county.

What This Means for You

Wells in Le Sueur County commonly contain several contaminants that exceed EPA health standards. PFOA, PFOS, and PFHXS are human-made chemicals that can build up in your body over time and raise the risk of certain health problems. Arsenic is a poison that can damage organs and increase cancer risk with long-term exposure. Nitrate is especially dangerous for infants and can interfere with how the body carries oxygen. Manganese at elevated levels can affect brain development and nervous system function.

County well water is extremely hard and contains very high iron. The hardness causes white scale buildup inside pipes, water heaters, and appliances, which can shorten their lifespan significantly. High iron creates orange or rust-colored staining on laundry, sinks, and bathtubs. The water may taste metallic or unpleasant, and you may use more soap and detergent than normal.

We recommend testing your well right away since multiple contaminants exceed health standards in this county. Every well is different, and your water could have higher or lower levels than what is common here. A comprehensive metals and minerals panel costs between $200 and $400 and is the only way to know what is actually in your water so you can treat it properly. Iron filters, water softeners, and reverse osmosis systems are available treatment options depending on what testing shows.

Not sure if your well is affected? Get certified results in 5–7 days.

Test Your Well Water with Tap Score →

Contaminant Detection Data

Contaminant Samples % Above MCL Distribution Confidence Risk
PFOA ⓘ municipal 21 62%
Moderate High
Iron 35 57%
Moderate High
Manganese 34 47%
Moderate High
PFOS ⓘ municipal 18 39%
Moderate High
PFHxS ⓘ municipal 15 27%
Moderate High
Nitrate 39 21%
Moderate High
Arsenic 26 15%
Moderate High
PFNA ⓘ municipal 8 0%
Low Safe
Chloride 38 0%
Moderate Low
Fluoride 37 0%
Moderate Low
HFPO-DA (GenX) ⓘ municipal 8 0%
Low Safe
Lead 26 0%
Moderate Low
Nitrite 19 0%
Moderate Low
Sulfate 37 0%
Moderate Low
Uranium 12 0%
Low Low
Sodium 34
Moderate Low
PFBS ⓘ municipal 17
Moderate Low
pH 33
Moderate Low
Hardness 19
Moderate Low

MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (EPA limit for public water; used as benchmark for private wells). Distribution shows % of sampled wells in each concentration band. Methodology.
* Microbial contaminants (E. coli, coliform) reflect only samples from the last 10 years.

Data shows potential risk — a certified test confirms whether your water is affected.

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Population Health Context

Population-level CDC data. Not individual risk prediction.

7.6%
Cancer Prevalence
(state avg: 7.0%)
2.4%
Kidney Disease Rate
(state avg: 2.9%)
6.8%
Heart Disease Rate
(state avg: 6.6%)

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