Well Water in Crow Wing County: What to Test and Why

High Risk
Testing Strongly Recommended 48945 samples analyzed
Top Concerns in This County
Manganese Iron Arsenic

Why This Happens Here

Groundwater in Crow Wing County contains manganese, iron, arsenic, chloride, lead, and PFOA and PFOS compounds. Several of these contaminants exceed EPA health standards, making them a real concern for well owners in this area.

These metals and contaminants come from the local rock and soil. Manganese and iron occur naturally in the underlying rock and are released into groundwater as water moves through the ground. Arsenic also comes from natural rock sources. Lead and the PFOA and PFOS compounds can come from both natural sources and human activities like old waste sites or industrial use.

Groundwater in this county is soft but carries moderate iron, with elevated manganese as well. These metals dissolve from the rock as water filters down, and they concentrate in the groundwater over time. Most wells in this county show detectable amounts of these metals based on what testing reveals.

What This Means for You

Wells in Crow Wing County have been found to contain arsenic, lead, chloride, PFOA, and PFOS at levels above EPA health standards. Arsenic and lead are toxic metals that can build up in your body over time and damage your kidneys, bones, and nervous system. PFOA and PFOS are chemicals linked to liver damage, thyroid problems, and weakened immunity. Chloride at high levels can affect people with heart or kidney conditions.

Iron and manganese in county well water create orange or brown staining on fixtures, laundry, and dishes. These minerals can also leave a metallic taste in your water. The good news is that wells in this county are generally soft, so you won't experience the scale buildup that hard water causes on pipes and appliances.

Every well is different, and your water could have higher or lower levels than what is common in the county. Testing is the only way to know what is actually in your well so you can treat it properly. We recommend a comprehensive metals and minerals panel, which typically costs $200 to $400. Depending on what testing shows, treatment options like carbon filters for chemicals or iron removal systems can help protect your family.

Not sure if your well is affected? Get certified results in 5–7 days.

Test Your Well Water with Tap Score →

Contaminant Detection Data

Contaminant Samples % Above MCL Distribution Confidence Risk
Manganese 6 60%
Low High
Iron 87 49%
Moderate High
Arsenic 49 17%
Moderate High
Lead 43 7%
Moderate Moderate
PFOA ⓘ municipal 82 6%
Moderate Moderate
PFOS ⓘ municipal 61 5%
Moderate Moderate
Elevated concentration, not % above limit
Chloride 81 1%
Moderate Low
Nitrite 12 0%
Low Low
Radon 1 0%
Low Low
PFNA ⓘ municipal 71 0%
Moderate Low
Uranium 38 0%
Moderate Low
Fluoride 24 0%
Moderate Low
Sulfate 76 0%
Moderate Low
HFPO-DA (GenX) ⓘ municipal 65 0%
Moderate Safe
PFHxS ⓘ municipal 5 0%
Low Low
PFBS ⓘ municipal 6
Low Low
Fecal Coliform 1 0%
Low Safe
Hardness 34 Moderate Low
Total Coliform 1 0%
Low Safe
E. coli 1 0%
Low Safe
Nitrate 1 0%
Low Safe
Sodium 77 Moderate Low
pH 31 Moderate Low

MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (EPA limit for public water; used as benchmark for private wells). Distribution shows % of sampled wells in each concentration band. Methodology.

Data shows potential risk — a certified test confirms whether your water is affected.

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Population Health Context

Population-level CDC data. Not individual risk prediction.

6.1%
Cancer Prevalence
(state avg: 7.0%)
2.5%
Kidney Disease Rate
(state avg: 2.9%)
7.8%
Heart Disease Rate
(state avg: 6.6%)

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