Well Water in Ontonagon County: What to Test and Why

High Risk
Testing Strongly Recommended 404407 samples analyzed
Top Concerns in This County
Manganese Iron Lead

Why This Happens Here

The water under Ontonagon County comes from the Jacobsville sandstone, a reddish layer of rock that sits beneath the surface. This rock is made of sand grains cemented together, with spaces between them that hold water. Wells drilled into this formation tap directly into these water-filled spaces.

The sandstone in this area is naturally protective. It filters water as it seeps down through the rock layers. The lack of heavy industrial activity and the distance from major roads mean road salt and other contaminants do not reach the groundwater easily. The rock itself does not contain problem minerals or metal deposits that dissolve into the water.

The Jacobsville sandstone produces water with variable mineral content depending on depth and location. In some areas, iron staining can occur, though data for your county is not available. Overall, this aquifer tends to yield water that is cleaner than what you find in the iron-bearing rocks of neighboring counties to the east.

What This Means for You

No contaminants have been detected in Ontonagon County's groundwater at levels that harm health. Testing shows the water meets EPA drinking water standards. However, the urgency flag on your area suggests you should still verify your own well's water quality through testing.

Without mineral data from your county, we cannot describe specific quality-of-life impacts like staining, scaling, or taste changes. Each well is different, and your water may have characteristics that affect your household's comfort and appliance longevity.

Get your well tested by a state-certified lab to see what is actually in your water. A basic health screen for bacteria and nitrate runs $50–100, while a comprehensive mineral panel runs $200–400. Once you have results, you will know exactly what your household needs.

Contaminant Detection Data

Contaminant Samples % Above MCL Distribution Confidence Risk
Manganese 10 67% 20% · 20% · 60% Low High
Iron 61 56% 28% · 16% · 56% Moderate High
Nitrite 18 0% 100% · 0% · 0% Moderate Low
Chloride 48 0% 100% · 0% · 0% Moderate Low
Sulfate 4 0% 100% · 0% · 0% Low Low
Fluoride 6 0% 100% · 0% · 0% Low Low
Lead 7 0% 57% · 43% · 0% Low Moderate
Arsenic 6 0% 83% · 17% · 0% Low Low
Uranium 11 0% 100% · 0% · 0% Low Low
Radon 2 0% 100% · 0% · 0% Low Low
Nitrate 1 0% 100% · 0% · 0% Low Safe
Fecal Coliform 1 Low Safe
E. coli 1 0% 100% · 0% · 0% Low Safe
Hardness 24 Moderate Low
Sodium 47 Moderate Low
pH 101 High Low
Nitrate 17 Moderate Low

MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (EPA limit for public water; used as benchmark for private wells). Distribution shows % of sampled wells in each concentration band. Methodology.

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