Well Water in Marquette County: What to Test and Why

High Risk
Testing Strongly Recommended 135723 samples analyzed
Top Concerns in This County
Manganese Iron Radon

Why This Happens Here

The water in Marquette County sits in an underground layer of old sandstone. This sandstone is dense and hard, with tiny spaces between the grains where water collects and flows. Wells drilled into this rock pull water from these spaces deep underground.

Iron, manganese, and radon all come from the sandstone itself. As water sits in contact with the rock over many years, it dissolves iron and manganese from the mineral grains. Radon is a radioactive gas that forms naturally in the rock and seeps into the groundwater. All three contaminants exceed federal health limits in this county's wells.

The water here is extremely hard and mineral-heavy. Iron at these levels causes dark orange and brown staining on sinks and laundry. Sulfate and sodium are both very high, which adds a bitter or salty taste and can affect pipes and appliances over time.

What This Means for You

Iron, manganese, and radon all exceed EPA health standards in Marquette County well water. Radon poses the most urgent concern because it is a radioactive gas that enters your home through water use. Iron and manganese are also found at levels that demand action. This is a serious situation that needs your attention.

Long-term exposure to high manganese can harm brain development in children and affect nervous system function in adults. Radon exposure over years increases lung cancer risk. The extreme iron and high sodium levels mean you will see orange and rust-colored staining on fixtures and laundry. Your water also has very high sulfate, which can cause a bitter taste.

Get your well tested by a certified lab right away. A basic health screen runs $50–100, but you need a comprehensive panel including radon, iron, manganese, and sodium, which costs $200–400. Contact your county health department for lab referrals. A whole-house treatment system combining aeration for radon and iron removal with a water softener for hardness is the best approach for your situation.

Contaminant Detection Data

Contaminant Samples % Above MCL Distribution Confidence Risk
Manganese 7 83% 14% · 14% · 71% Low High
Iron 36 71% 14% · 17% · 69% Moderate High
Radon 13 46% 46% · 8% · 46% Low High
Chloride 6 0% 100% · 0% · 0% Low Low
Sulfate 35 0% 94% · 6% · 0% Moderate Low
Uranium 49 0% 100% · 0% · 0% Moderate Low
Nitrate 37 Moderate Low
Total Coliform 1 0% 100% · 0% · 0% Low Safe
Nitrate 1 0% 100% · 0% · 0% Low Safe
Nitrite 1 0% 100% · 0% · 0% Low Safe
Lead 1 0% 100% · 0% · 0% Low Safe
Hardness 1 Low Safe
Arsenic 1 0% 100% · 0% · 0% Low Safe
Fecal Coliform 1 Low Safe
E. coli 1 0% 100% · 0% · 0% Low Safe
Sodium 57 Moderate Low
Fluoride 1 0% 100% · 0% · 0% Low Safe
pH 18 Moderate Low

MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (EPA limit for public water; used as benchmark for private wells). Distribution shows % of sampled wells in each concentration band. Methodology.

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