The water in Marquette County sits in an underground layer of old sandstone. This sandstone is dense and hard, with tiny spaces between the grains where water collects and flows. Wells drilled into this rock pull water from these spaces deep underground.
Iron, manganese, and radon all come from the sandstone itself. As water sits in contact with the rock over many years, it dissolves iron and manganese from the mineral grains. Radon is a radioactive gas that forms naturally in the rock and seeps into the groundwater. All three contaminants exceed federal health limits in this county's wells.
The water here is extremely hard and mineral-heavy. Iron at these levels causes dark orange and brown staining on sinks and laundry. Sulfate and sodium are both very high, which adds a bitter or salty taste and can affect pipes and appliances over time.
Iron, manganese, and radon all exceed EPA health standards in Marquette County well water. Radon poses the most urgent concern because it is a radioactive gas that enters your home through water use. Iron and manganese are also found at levels that demand action. This is a serious situation that needs your attention.
Long-term exposure to high manganese can harm brain development in children and affect nervous system function in adults. Radon exposure over years increases lung cancer risk. The extreme iron and high sodium levels mean you will see orange and rust-colored staining on fixtures and laundry. Your water also has very high sulfate, which can cause a bitter taste.
Get your well tested by a certified lab right away. A basic health screen runs $50–100, but you need a comprehensive panel including radon, iron, manganese, and sodium, which costs $200–400. Contact your county health department for lab referrals. A whole-house treatment system combining aeration for radon and iron removal with a water softener for hardness is the best approach for your situation.
| Contaminant | Samples ⓘ | % Above MCL ⓘ | Distribution ⓘ | Confidence ⓘ | Risk ⓘ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manganese | 7 | 83% | 14% · 14% · 71% | Low | High |
| Iron | 36 | 71% | 14% · 17% · 69% | Moderate | High |
| Radon | 13 | 46% | 46% · 8% · 46% | Low | High ⓘ |
| Chloride | 6 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Low |
| Sulfate | 35 | 0% | 94% · 6% · 0% | Moderate | Low |
| Uranium | 49 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Moderate | Low |
| Nitrate | 37 | — | — | Moderate | Low |
| Total Coliform | 1 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Safe |
| Nitrate | 1 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Safe |
| Nitrite | 1 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Safe |
| Lead | 1 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Safe |
| Hardness | 1 | — | — | Low | Safe |
| Arsenic | 1 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Safe |
| Fecal Coliform | 1 | — | — | Low | Safe |
| E. coli | 1 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Safe |
| Sodium | 57 | — | — | Moderate | Low |
| Fluoride | 1 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Safe |
| pH | 18 | — | — | Moderate | Low |
MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (EPA limit for public water; used as benchmark for private wells). Distribution shows % of sampled wells in each concentration band. Methodology.
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