Clare County's groundwater fills the spaces and cracks inside mixed rock layers that sit deep underground. These rocks are not all the same type—they include sandstone, shale, and other hard stone that has been there for millions of years. Water seeps down through soil and sand above, then fills the tiny spaces where it stays until your well pulls it out.
Iron, manganese, and sulfate all come straight from the rocks themselves. As groundwater sits against these rock layers for a long time, it slowly dissolves these minerals and picks them up. Chloride also enters from road salt that soaks into the ground during winter. There is no protection from the geology here—these minerals are just part of the stone.
Your water is very heavy with minerals. Iron will stain your sinks, toilets, and laundry orange or brown. High sodium and sulfate make the water taste salty and bitter, and these minerals build up inside pipes and water heaters over time. You should test your well and talk to a water treatment person about filtration.
Iron, manganese, and sulfate exceed EPA health standards in Clare County wells. Your water contains these contaminants at levels that require immediate action. This is a serious water quality problem for your family.
Long-term exposure to high iron and manganese can harm your brain and kidneys. You will also notice problems right away: iron stains sinks, toilets, and laundry bright orange. High sulfate creates a rotten-egg smell and bitter taste. These minerals build up inside pipes and water heaters, causing damage and costly repairs.
Get your well tested by a state-certified lab right away. A basic health screen costs $50–100, and a comprehensive metals panel costs $200–400. Ask the lab to test for bacteria, nitrate, iron, manganese, and sulfate. A whole-house iron and manganese filtration system can reduce these contaminants at the point where water enters your home.
| Contaminant | Samples ⓘ | % Above MCL ⓘ | Distribution ⓘ | Confidence ⓘ | Risk ⓘ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iron | 7 | 57% | 14% · 29% · 57% | Low | High |
| Manganese | 8 | 38% | 25% · 38% · 38% | Low | High |
| Sulfate | 16 | 13% | 88% · 0% · 12% | Moderate | Moderate |
| Chloride | 29 | 3% | 97% · 0% · 3% | Moderate | Moderate |
| Radon | 1 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Moderate ⓘ |
| Nitrite | 5 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Low |
| Fluoride | 3 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Low |
| Arsenic | 4 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Low |
| Uranium | 1 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Low |
| Nitrate | 8 | — | — | Low | Low |
| pH | 8 | — | — | Low | Low |
| Nitrate | 1 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Safe |
| Sodium | 13 | — | — | Low | Low |
| E. coli | 1 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Safe |
| Total Coliform | 1 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Safe |
| Lead | 1 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Safe |
MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (EPA limit for public water; used as benchmark for private wells). Distribution shows % of sampled wells in each concentration band. Methodology.
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