Your well water comes from old limestone and durable rock layers buried deep underground. These rocks have tiny cracks and spaces that hold water. The same rock type stretches across this whole region of northern Michigan.
Water sitting in and moving through these old rocks picks up iron naturally. Iron comes from minerals locked inside the rock itself. Arsenic also exists in these rocks at low levels, and chloride shows up in some wells from road salt. The rock layers protect the water from surface pollution because they sit so deep below the ground.
Your water is very hard and contains high amounts of minerals. Iron will stain sinks, toilets, and laundry orange or brown. Sodium and sulfate levels are also high, which means your water may taste salty or bitter and can leave white crusty buildup on pipes and faucets. Many homeowners here use water softeners and iron filters to handle these mineral levels.
Iron in Cheboygan County wells exceeds EPA health standards. Arsenic and chloride are also found in the area's water but at levels that do not exceed health limits. Iron is the main concern for your family's health right now.
Long-term exposure to high iron is not known to cause serious illness, but it creates real problems at home. Iron stains sinks, toilets, and laundry orange or rust-brown. It leaves crusty buildup on pipes and faucets. The water may taste metallic. Your area also has very high sodium and sulfate, which adds to hardness and can affect taste.
Get your well tested by a state-certified lab. A basic health screen for bacteria and nitrate runs fifty to one hundred dollars. A full mineral and metals panel runs two hundred to four hundred dollars. An iron filtration system can remove the staining and protect your pipes and appliances.
| Contaminant | Samples ⓘ | % Above MCL ⓘ | Distribution ⓘ | Confidence ⓘ | Risk ⓘ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iron | 19 | 17% | 68% · 16% · 16% | Moderate | High |
| Fluoride | 7 | 0% | 86% · 14% · 0% | Low | Low |
| Arsenic | 6 | 0% | 83% · 17% · 0% | Low | Low |
| Chloride | 7 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Low |
| Sulfate | 24 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Moderate | Low |
| Manganese | 4 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Low |
| Uranium | 4 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Low |
| Radon | 6 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Low ⓘ |
| Nitrite | 12 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Low |
| pH | 8 | — | — | Low | Low |
| Nitrate | 38 | — | — | Moderate | Low |
| E. coli | 1 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Safe |
| Sodium | 25 | — | — | Moderate | Low |
| Lead | 1 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Safe |
| Fecal Coliform | 1 | — | — | Low | Safe |
| Nitrate | 1 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Safe |
MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (EPA limit for public water; used as benchmark for private wells). Distribution shows % of sampled wells in each concentration band. Methodology.
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