Your well in Cass County draws water from mixed rock layers underground. These rocks are not uniform—they include sand, gravel, and harder stone in various combinations. The water moves through cracks and spaces in this mixed rock to reach your well.
Arsenic, chloride, and bacteria show up in some local wells because of the geology and human activity in the area. The rock itself contains arsenic naturally. Road salt and septic systems add chloride and bacteria to the groundwater. The mixed rock layers do not filter out these contaminants as well as solid limestone would.
Your water has very high sodium and sulfate. The hardness level is extremely high, which means mineral buildup will coat your fixtures and reduce water flow. You will notice white crusty deposits on faucets and inside pipes, and the water may taste salty. A water softener can help manage these mineral problems.
Cass County well water shows arsenic, chloride, and E. coli as contaminants of concern. None of these exceed EPA health standards based on current area data. Your well's water quality depends on its specific location and depth.
Long-term exposure to arsenic is the main health risk to watch for, even at low levels. You won't taste, smell, or see it in your water. Your area also has very high levels of sulfate and sodium. These minerals won't hurt your health at these amounts, but they will stain fixtures, damage pipes, and leave a salty taste that you'll notice right away.
Get your well tested by a certified lab. A basic health screen for bacteria and nitrate costs fifty to one hundred dollars. A full mineral and metals panel runs two hundred to four hundred dollars and will show you exactly what's in your water. If testing finds arsenic, a reverse osmosis system can remove it.
| Contaminant | Samples ⓘ | % Above MCL ⓘ | Distribution ⓘ | Confidence ⓘ | Risk ⓘ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sulfate | 20 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Moderate | Low |
| Lead | 9 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Low |
| Chloride | 22 | 0% | 96% · 4% · 0% | Moderate | Low |
| Fluoride | 4 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Low |
| Iron | 4 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Low |
| Manganese | 5 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Low |
| Arsenic | 5 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Low |
| Nitrite | 10 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Low |
| Nitrate | 33 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Moderate | Low |
| Nitrate | 30 | — | — | Moderate | Low |
| pH | 6 | — | — | Low | Low |
| Sodium | 15 | — | — | Moderate | Low |
| Hardness | 2 | — | — | Low | Low |
| E. coli | 1 | 0% | 100% · 0% · 0% | Low | Safe |
MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (EPA limit for public water; used as benchmark for private wells). Distribution shows % of sampled wells in each concentration band. Methodology.
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