Full contaminant data, sample history, and sourcing for Miller County. For readers who want to go beyond the summary.
Contaminant Data — All Analytes
82 well testing events on record, covering
14 analytes.
Data spans 1958 to 2023.
Contaminant
Samples
Years
Detection Rate
Distribution LowModHigh
vs. Limit
vs. GA Avg
Nitrate
51
1958–2015
98%
11% of limit
↑ 67% above
Manganese
50
1977–2023
56%
2% of limit
↓ 97% below
Iron
51
1977–2023
31%
5% of limit
↓ 88% below
Nitrite
46
1977–2015
33%
2% of limit
↑ 100% above
Fluoride
57
1958–2023
53%
2% of limit
↓ 50% below
Arsenic
26
1977–2023
23%
0% of limit
↓ 92% below
Fluoride
57
1958–2023
53%
2% of limit
↓ 50% below
Nitrite
46
1977–2015
33%
2% of limit
↑ 100% above
Radon
10
1993–2002
100%
8% of limit
↓ 56% below
Sulfate
57
1958–2023
100%
0% of limit
↓ 84% below
Uranium
24
1995–2023
96%
0% of limit
↓ 57% below
Hardness
57
1958–2023
100%
—
↑ 71% above
pH
78
1958–2023
100%
—
~ typical
Sodium
57
1958–2023
100%
—
↓ 70% below
Distribution shows the share of samples in each concentration band relative to the EPA Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL): Low = below half the MCL, Moderate = between half and the MCL, High = above the MCL. Analytes without an MCL (e.g. sodium, pH) show — in the limit columns. State average is based on county median values across GA.
Compare your result with Miller County
Of the 26 arsenic tests on record for Miller County (1977–2023),
77% found none.
Of the 60 chloride tests on record for Miller County (1958–2023),
0% found none, and half were below 3.17 mg/L.
Of the 57 fluoride tests on record for Miller County (1958–2023),
47% found none.
Of the 51 iron tests on record for Miller County (1977–2023),
69% found none.
Of the 27 lead tests on record for Miller County (1977–2023),
48% found none.
Of the 50 manganese tests on record for Miller County (1977–2023),
44% found none, and half were below 0.14 µg/L.
Of the 51 nitrate tests on record for Miller County (1958–2015),
2% found none, and half were below 1.05 mg/L.
Of the 57 sulfate tests on record for Miller County (1958–2023),
0% found none, and half were below 810 µg/L.
Of the 24 uranium tests on record for Miller County (1995–2023),
4% found none, and half were below 61.5 ng/L.
Data Coverage & Gaps
Well-sampled analytes (15+ samples)
Nitrate 51 samples
Manganese 50 samples
Iron 51 samples
Nitrite 46 samples
Fluoride 57 samples
Arsenic 26 samples
Fluoride 57 samples
Nitrite 46 samples
Sulfate 57 samples
Uranium 24 samples
Hardness 57 samples
pH 78 samples
Sodium 57 samples
Limited data (<15 samples) — interpret with caution
Radon 10 samples
No private-well PFAS data for Miller County
We have no private well sampling data for PFAS compounds (PFOA, PFOS, PFNA, and related chemicals) in Miller County.
PFAS testing for private wells requires a dedicated lab panel (~$300–$500). If you are near a military base, airport, or industrial site, consider testing proactively. Learn more about PFAS →
Public vs. Private Water in Miller County
1Active public water systems
1,998Residents on public water
68%Households on private wells
Public water systems in Miller County are regulated by the EPA and must test and report contaminant levels. Private well owners are responsible for their own testing — there is no routine monitoring of private wells by any government agency.
CDC Health Outcome Correlations
Where contaminants detected in Miller County have established associations with specific health outcomes, we cross-reference CDC PLACES county-level prevalence data. This is a contextual signal, not a causal claim.
This report aggregates data from the following public databases:
Water Quality Portal (WQP) — groundwater sample results for Miller County from EPA, USGS, and state agencies. Browse WQP data →
EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) — public water system inventory used to estimate the share of residents on private wells. Browse SDWIS →
Census ACS 5-Year Estimates — well and cistern household counts (variable DP04_0074E) used to calculate the private-well percentage for Miller County. Census data explorer →
USGS Aquifer Atlas — principal aquifer type underlying Miller County, which informs which contaminants are geologically likely. USGS Aquifer Atlas →
EPA UCMR 5 (2023–2025) — PFAS occurrence data from public water systems, used as a proxy indicator for aquifer PFAS exposure. Rows marked "municipal" in the table above come from this source. About UCMR 5 →
EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) — industrial facility chemical releases near Miller County, used in contamination risk scoring. TRI Explorer →
EPA Superfund NPL — National Priorities List sites in or near Miller County, used in contamination risk scoring. Superfund site search →
CDC PLACES — county-level health outcome prevalence (kidney disease, cancer, heart disease) correlated with detected contaminants. About CDC PLACES →
Methodology
Raw records are downloaded from the Water Quality Portal and normalized to µg/L (ppb). Records are deduplicated by sample ID and date, and certified outliers are excluded. Analyte names are mapped to EPA canonical forms. Detection rates, distribution bands, and MCL comparisons are computed from the normalized dataset.
Distribution bands use the EPA Maximum Contaminant Level as the threshold: concentrations below 50% of the MCL are classed as Low, between 50% and 100% as Moderate, and above 100% as High. For analytes without an MCL (sodium, hardness, pH), distribution is not computed.
State comparison uses the median of county median values across all counties in GA with at least one sample for that analyte.